Nihilism and anarchy in Nikos Nikolaidis’ “Glykia Symmoria” [1983 Greece]

Exploring Nikos Nikolaidis can be a bit of a challenge, because not only are his films not widely available – even the ones that are turn up without English subtitles, they’re also not properly remastered. One will have to use some imagination to guess what it must’ve felt like watching them in the cinema when they were first released. I suspect they would’ve been as visually sumptuous as a Marco Ferreri at his best – Nikolaidis is a man obsessed with his lighting and composition, and it shows even through these poor transfers presently available. His 1983 film “Glykia Symmoria” [Eng. Title: Sweet Bunch], for example.

Storyline:
Argyris and Marina have come to live with Sofia, a prostitute and girlfriend of their now dead friend, in a home replete with randomly stolen bric-a-brac – we’re given a hint of their possible political activism in the past, but they’re now just a shadow from their past – nothing more than petty thieves scrounging from society. One of their friends, Andreas, joins them after being released from prison, and Marina gets hooked on to him, until his chance meeting with porn actress Rosa. Rosa not only latches onto Andreas, but also moves in with the trio, much to the girls’ irritation. However, to win their trust and become accepted by the group, Rosa masterminds a plan to wipe clean the safe of a wealthy client of hers. The trio invite disaster upon themselves through their callous attitudes, and when it arrives, their lives, even if momentarily, will suddenly find a purpose…

Nikolaidis may have made the film a good few years before his better-known Singapore Sling, but it is not that far off in its nihilistic outlook and its portrayal of damaged and anarchic characters. This is however the more conventional of the two – more like a crime caper than a film-noir. The film also has a wicked sense of humour even during its darkest moments. The deliciously kitsch set design parodies elements from various genre-films of the time, both Hollywood and European, and the beautiful but totally incongruous soundtrack adds to the irony of the protagonists’ circumstances – of dreams gone sour, of ideals replaced with cynicism, of their reluctance to acknowledge true feelings, and their unwillingness to ‘conform’. While it is a shame that this film isn’t as widely known as some of its western contemporaries, it is one that nevertheless adds to the rich vocabulary of cinema, and is simply crying out to be rediscovered. Needless to say, this obscure gem is Highly Recommended Viewing..!

 

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Psychedelia and coincidence explored in “Paraísos Artificiais” [2012 Brazil]

Director Marcos Prado makes his feature film debut through “Paraísos Artificiais” [Eng. Title: Artificial Paradises], a story set amidst the rave scene and a group of young people embracing eclectic new age ideals. We follow their fortunes over a period of six years.

Storyline:
Most of the film’s events are told through flashback as Nando, released after serving time for drug trafficking, reminisces his past, including one Érika, a DJ he’d incidentally met in Amsterdam four years ago. Or so he thinks, for Érika seems to remember him from earlier. Who knows what a string of coincidences could lead to…

One of the noteworthy features of the film is the way it tries to connect events and circumstances by boldly jumping through time-lines. The treatment is typically European, and the cyclical style of linking events, including the tone used reminds us of Julio Medem’s classics such as Los Amantes del Circulo Polar and Lucía y el Sexo. As does the stunning cinematography by Lula Carvalho, which nevertheless is made all the more easier with the use of ‘star’ locations – the spectacular Brazilian scenes are a particular delight that doesn’t require any psychedelic drugs to appreciate. There are, as hinted, several instances of casual drug-use and abuse strewn throughout the film – I don’t know if this is considered ‘normal’ behaviour among those circles, having never had the opportunity nor inclination to participate in raves – I’ll just have to take Prado’s word for it. The film doesn’t rely too much on individual performances to carry the narrative – the camera work, edits and the impressive sound track gets the necessary message across. There are nevertheless a number of beautiful people making an appearance, both male and female, not least the lovely Nathalia Dill who plays Érika, and pretty Lívia de Bueno who plays her friend and lover Lara. Altogether, this is a pleasant film, very well made, and more importantly, it is an impressive feature debut by Marcos Prado Recommended Viewing..!

DVD Order Link

 

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Bigas Luna critiques Spanish machismo in “Huevos de Oro” [1993 Spain]

Whether or not we like the early works of Catalan director Bigas Luna, one thing we have to give him credit for is his determination to never pussy-foot around what he’s trying to say. There is no polite-talk, no ‘birds and bees’ euphemisms – he just drives home the message in a no uncertain manner, even crudely if necessary. His 1993 drama “Huevos de Oro” [Eng. Title: Golden Balls] may not be as testosterone-laden as his earlier film, Jamón Jamón, but is nevertheless all to do with ‘balls’!

Storyline:
Benito González is our man with the ‘golden balls’ – he’s a hilariously drawn caricature of your everyday Spanish stud. He dreams of becoming a property tycoon, building a high-rise tower with swimming pools and topless bars, owning gold Rolex watches, and trophy women ideally weighing less than 47KG (apparently because of the way he ‘moves’). To complete the picture, dear Benito also loves to sing along to cheesy tunes. I could’t help thinking I’ve seen at least a handful like him in my local pub on Friday nights – okay they might not particularly pick a Julio Iglesias song, a Tom Jones perhaps. After army service, he returns to mainland Spain to get working on his dream. He befriends a banker and marries his lovely and cultured daughter Marta (45 KG) to get his ‘González Tower’ started, whilst retaining girlfriend Claudita (52 KG) whom he occasionally uses to close deals with clients and partners. Marta soon catches whiff of Benito’s ongoing affair with Claudia and even ends up striking an unlikely friendship with her. The three of them live happily together until tragedy strikes and his fortunes are turned to the worse in the most spectacular fashion. Dumped by his wife, Benito will soon find himself in Miami, forced to share the waitress he brought along – Ana (don’t ask a woman her weight), with his gardener. Talk about a full circle..!

I simply can’t see Luna pulling this off without the astonishing talents of Javier Bardem who plays Benito – Bardem surely must share a fair chunk of the credit for Benito’s characterisation. The film is intentionally over-the-top, and meant to talk to people quite unlike Benito, which I’m sure it does splendidly – right from the choice of locations (Melilla in the Spanish territory of Africa, Benidorm in Spain, and Miami in the US of A), to the language used, and not least the focus on the construction industry (the bubble that has come to haunt Spain today), Luna has crossed all the t’s and dotted the i’s with panache. This may not be a cerebral film, but he has admirably pulled no punches in critiquing Spanish machismo, and for that reason, it is Recommended Viewing..!

 

Bigas Luna is a frustratingly enigmatic director due to his persistent inconsistency. Just as he can be sublime, imaginative, and unforgiving, he can also be found wanting. In these two scene snippets however, he has hit the mark remarkably well – the first is addressed directly to the audience about a possible mismatch between the couple, and the second visualises a surreal dream of Benito – who by the way has a fixation with Dali.

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Amazon.com DVD Link
My recommended DVD from the transfers currently available

 

The Nudity: Elisa Tovati, Maribel Verdú, Maria de Medeiros, and Raquel Bianca
OK, this is a nude scene classic, and for those who haven’t heard about the film can get a taster from my Nudity in Spanish Mainstream Cinema Tribute.

Elisa Tovati, Maribel Verdú, Maria de Medeiros, and Raquel Bianca in Huevos de Oro

Bigas Luna’s critique of Spanish machismo “Huevos de Oro” stars Javier Bardem, and features Maribel Verdú, Maria de Medeiros, among others.

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Marina Anna Eich & Julia Jaschke in “Die Wahrheit der Lüge” [2011 Germany]

After the wacky and outrageous Engel mit schmutzigen Flügeln, Roland Reber returns to his pet theme of forcing people into unnatural surroundings and watching them respond. His eagerly anticipated “Die Wahrheit der Lüge” [Eng. Title: The Truth of Lie] could be seen as an extension of ‘The Big Game’ played out in The Dark Side of Our Inner Space.

Storyline:
Two women – ‘the Courageous’ and ‘the Hesitant’ are hired by ‘the Writer’ (who we never see write a single word) as part of his research into the limits of human tolerance beyond which their spirits would break. He sets about by imprisoning them in a disused factory and subjecting them to various forms of torture. The project is funded by an uncompromising publisher who is keen to see some worthwhile ‘results’, and she is ready to do whatever it takes to reach its purpose…

I have two main points of criticism for this film. Unlike Reber’s earlier works, the protagonist here is a male – the Writer. And for it to work, the characterisation must not only be well defined than the male characters in his other films, he must also be adequately obsessed with his quest to the point of making him appear almost menacing to his subjects. Unless Reber intended to explore the women’s secretly held desire to be ‘controlled’ by someone, which I doubt, this film requires the Writer to propel the drama, and Christoph Baumman, as likeable a chap as he is, unfortunately doesn’t cut the mustard. The other let-down is the lighting and needlessly wide camera angles which are at odds with the claustrophobic atmosphere the film is supposed to recreate, at least for the first half of the film. Was it because they got carried away with the awesome set – I don’t know, but it certainly doesn’t add to the narrative. It may work for theatre, not so for cinema. It also isn’t helped by the fact that this film was shot in HD – the level of detail presented makes the incongruence all the more jarring.

There are however several fascinating topics that the film tries to explore – are we really in control when we think we are, is there a truth lurking behind a lie, can people endure unpleasant experiences for longer if they are made aware of when it will end, etc. But the idea of getting willing subjects to reach ‘the peak’ – the limit beyond which they would break down, promises more than it actually delivers, as the attention gets diverted to the ‘big game’ planned by the protagonist’s publisher. True – if an advanced state of depravity needs to be explored thoroughly, Reber may have to go all the way and take the film into the horror genre like Pascal Laugier’s Martyrs.  That’s ironic – because unlike that horror film, the actresses in The Truth of Lie actually go through some testing procedures for real, whether it is waterboarding, getting locked up in confined cages, or being restrained to spanking benches – Roland Reber certainly is one of the few directors in cinema to seriously peruse BDSM practices as part of their narrative these days. It is therefore reasonable to assume that one cannot possibly expect any more from these actresses than what they’ve already delivered, because they experience it themselves. The ‘court’ scene towards the end is a crucial part of the film, where the Publisher takes on the role of judge, jury, and executioner – it is well performed, but perhaps I may have lost some of its nuance through the translated subtitles.

To summarise, this is another experimental project by Roland Reber, and he succeeds once again in stirring mixed emotions among critics and viewers alike. While I may disagree with several aspects of this film, nothing could take away its sincere attempt to push the boundaries as Reber had always done. And for that in itself, Long Live Independent Cinema..!

WTP International certainly know how to make films with limited budgets – just as well because they’re resolutely self-financed. Not only was this film produced in record time, to its immense credit it also utilises its resources quite creatively. Newcomer to WTP Julia Jaschke gives a sincere performance as the Hesitant, while the lovely Marina Anna Eich takes on her least glamourous role to date as the Courageous – she gives it her all with total conviction. However, I couldn’t help feeling she was perhaps underutilised, even if a touch overexposed – the film features prolonged scenes of nudity even by Reber’s standards, particularly from Ms. Eich, even if none of them are particularly pleasant. The ‘Making of’ snippets indicate they were actually nude in several more scenes that didn’t make the final cut. We also get to see a different side to Antje Nikola Mönning – while she played the capricious Lucy in Angels with Dirty Wings,  here she’s the cold and calculating Publisher, but every bit as outrageous.  Ms. Mönning also dons the mantle of Assistant director apart from sharing production duties alongside other members of the WTP ‘gang’ – Roland Reber, Marina Anna Eich, and Patricia Koch (who by the way really ought to be in front of the camera as well).

 

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Remembering Dusan Makavejev’s chaotic masterpiece “Ljubavni Slucaj” [1967 Yugoslavia]

When you think of flawed geniuses in cinema, you tend to remember and love them precisely because of those flaws. The flaws obviously are not in their undoubted technical or artistic skills – more like their thought processes, and their attention span, or lack of. Dusan Makavejev is a prime example. While Fellini and Godard have a method to their madness – their seemingly irrelevant motifs and symbolisms will come back to haunt you, sometimes after you leave the theatre, Makavejev will leave you perplexed, pouring out motifs in his films as though he simply couldn’t bear to store them any longer – his chaotic mind’s exploding with ideas!

Take his rather conveniently titled drama “Ljubavni Slucaj, ili Tragedija Sluzbenice P.T.T” for example [Eng. Title: Love Affair, or the Case of the Missing Switchboard Operator]. The ambiguity of what he’s trying to say shows through in the title itself. Of course, the film can be watched purely as a passionate love story as one half of the title, or a murder mystery as the other half suggests, but that’ll still together make up only half the film. The rest of what we’re shown, fascinating as it is to watch and listen to, is at best thinly allegorical, and more likely a product of some bizarre sense of humour. I mean, what has the reproductive cycle of rats (and henceforth the dangers they pose to mankind) got to do with a love affair, or Adam and Eve got to do with an illicit encounter – he’s either gotten ahead of himself, or the man’s plainly pulling our leg. But rather than making us annoyed, we merely end up remarking wryly, “oh well, here he goes again…”

Over the years I’ve come to expect this as part of standard Makavejev fare – my introduction to his films was fortunately and unfortunately through one of his later works, “Sweet Movie”, which kind of threw me straight in the deep-end of his twisted mind. That was the misfortune – it took me a long while to revisit the film and try to understand what it meant. The fortunate part, is that as I went through his back films, I could chart the metamorphosis of this restless mind. “Love Affair or…” was only his second full-length feature, and ‘Makavejev’ characteristics have already become fairly well defined. If I were to recommend anyone Dusan Makavejev, I’d ask them to start from his first feature film, “Covek Nije Tica” – an impressive debut, and then work upwards. While the Love Affair may have some rough edges and, to put it mildly – rather eccentric edits, it nevertheless is a very interesting film that gives us a fascinating snapshot of 1960’s (and Marshal Tito’s) Belgrade, and its peoples’ aspirations at the time. The cinematography is quaintly grainy and the stridently martial/revolutionary soundtrack will become part of Makavejev’s signature in his later films. Some people may consider “WR: Mysteries of the Organism” as his best work, but for me, this early work from Dusan Makavejev’s chaotic mind is his actual masterpiece, and Highly Recommended Viewing..!

Amazon.com Eclipse Series Box-set
This is a lovingly restored Critereon NTSC box-set that showcases his first two full-length feature films and a documentary – my recommended choice.

 

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